College · Family Resources · Keeping financial aid

Know where you stand
before the school checks.

Federal aid depends on three numbers: GPA, pace and a credit limit. Enter your credits and this term’s expected grades to see all three, what a withdrawal would do, and the way back if you are under a line.

The SAP check

Load the example to see a made-up student who is below two lines and climbing back, then enter your own numbers. Change any class to W to test a withdrawal.

Loading the SAP check. If nothing appears, turn on JavaScript.

What you get

College · Family ResourcesFree

What you finish with
Your GPA, pace and time-frame standing now and after this term, what a failed check would lead to at your school, the credits or grades it takes to recover, and a one-page summary with appeal notes to take to the financial aid office.
Who it is for
College students who get federal grants, loans or work-study, and the parents helping them: after a hard term, before withdrawing from a class, on financial aid warning, or when changing majors late.
Format
Browser calculator and explainer. Works on a phone and from the keyboard. Print a one-page summary or save it as a text file.
Access
Free. No account and no sign-in. Your numbers and notes are saved only in this browser; nothing is sent to Caveat.
Where it lives
The Family Resources space in Caveat College.
Support
Questions, a correction or a request: team@caveatacademic.com.

How to use it

  1. Open your school’s SAP policy (search the college site for “satisfactory academic progress”) and replace the common values with its numbers.
  2. Copy credits attempted, credits completed, cumulative GPA and GPA credits from your unofficial transcript.
  3. Add this term’s classes with the grade you expect. Switch a class to W to see what a withdrawal does to pace and to your enrollment level.
  4. If a line is missed, read what it takes to get back, draft the two appeal notes and print the summary for the financial aid office.

Check my standing

How the numbers work

Three measures, the federal rule behind each, and the arithmetic the page runs.

The arithmetic

  • GPA after the term = (current GPA × GPA credits + this term’s grade points) ÷ (GPA credits + this term’s graded credits). Grade points use A = 4.0, A− = 3.7, B+ = 3.3 and so on down to F = 0.
  • Pace = credits completed ÷ credits attempted, both cumulative. The page compares the exact value unless you tick rounding, because 66.67 percent is under a 67 percent line at a school that does not round.
  • Maximum time frame = program length × 1.5. The page compares the credits you still need (program length minus credits completed) with the credits left under the limit. If some completed credits do not count toward your program, you need more than the page shows; a degree audit settles it.
  • Getting pace back: the smallest whole number of credits x with (completed + x) ÷ (attempted + x) at or above the minimum.
  • Getting GPA back: the term GPA on your next graded credits that brings the cumulative figure to the minimum; if that is above 4.0, the credits it takes at a B average.

The words on an SAP notice

Pace

Credits you have completed divided by credits you have attempted, counted over your whole time in the program. Finish 46 of 63 and your pace is 73 percent. Most schools set the line at 67 percent because that is the pace that finishes a program inside 150 percent of its length.

Maximum time frame

The most credits you may attempt and still get federal aid: for an undergraduate program, no more than 150 percent of its published length. A 120-credit degree allows up to 180 attempted credits. Aid ends at the point where finishing inside the limit is no longer possible, not only when you reach it.

Financial aid warning

Only at schools that check SAP every term. The first time you miss a line, the school may keep paying aid for one more term with no appeal. It lasts one term. Miss again and aid stops.

Appeal

A written request to keep aid after a failed check. Federal rules name the student’s injury or illness, the death of a relative, or other special circumstances as grounds. It must explain why you fell short and what has changed so you can meet the standards at the next check. Schools are allowed, not required, to take appeals.

Financial aid probation

What an approved appeal gives you: aid for one more term. After that term you must meet the standards, or be keeping to the academic plan the school set with you.

Academic plan

A term-by-term agreement with the school, used when one term is not enough to get back above the line. Keep to the plan and aid continues even while the totals catch up.

How each grade usually counts

On the transcriptIn GPAAttemptedCompletedNote
A through DYesYesYesA D earns credit at most schools, though a major may want a C.
FYesYesNoPulls down both GPA and pace.
P (pass)NoYesYes
W (withdrew after add/drop)NoYesNoLeaves GPA alone and lowers pace.
I (incomplete)Not until gradedYesNot until gradedSchools say in their policy how an I counts.
A repeated classBy school policyYes, each timeOnceSome schools replace the old grade, some average.
Transfer credit your program acceptedUsually noYesYesCounts as both attempted and completed.
Dropped during add/dropNoNoNoUsually leaves no mark at all.

Federal rules set the frame; each school writes the details, and its policy is the one that counts. For parents: a college shares grades and aid standing with the student, and usually with a parent only when the student has signed a release, so work through this page together with the student’s unofficial transcript.

Sources

  1. 34 CFR 668.34, Satisfactory academic progress: the qualitative (GPA) and quantitative (pace) standards, the maximum time frame of 150 percent of the published program length for undergraduate programs, financial aid warning and probation, appeals and academic plans, and the rule that accepted transfer credits count as attempted and completed.
  2. U.S. Department of Education, Federal Student Aid Handbook, Volume 1, Chapter 1, School-Determined Requirements (2025–26 and 2026–27 editions): pace as completed hours divided by attempted hours, standard rounding where the school’s policy says so, the 120-credit program that may attempt up to 180, ineligibility once finishing inside the maximum time frame is mathematically impossible, withdrawals after add/drop counted as attempted, the grounds for an appeal and what it must explain, and that sitting out or paying without aid does not restore eligibility.
  3. 34 CFR 668.22, Treatment of title IV funds when a student withdraws: aid is earned in proportion to the term completed until the 60 percent point. 34 CFR 685.200: Direct Loans require at least half-time enrollment. 34 CFR 668.2: full-time undergraduate enrollment is at least 12 semester or quarter hours per term.
  4. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, 20 U.S.C. 1232g and 34 CFR Part 99: education records belong to the student once enrolled in college.

An estimate from the numbers you enter, not an official SAP determination. Schools set their own standards inside the federal rules and may be stricter than the common values shown; scholarships and state aid often have separate, higher requirements. The example student is made up. Support: team@caveatacademic.com.