Free tool · Special education · Grades 6 to 12

Turning 18: what changes for students with disabilities

At 18, legal rights move from parents to the student. A checklist for the year before, covering decision-making support, records, health care and benefits.

Your progress

Rights and decisions

Know that rights under the IEP transfer to the student at the age of majority in most states; the school must tell you about a year ahead
Learn about supported decision-making, powers of attorney and other alternatives before considering guardianship
If needed, talk with an attorney who works with families of young adults with disabilities

Records and health care

Have your student sign consent so you can talk with the school or college about records if they want you involved
Ask about a health care proxy or release so doctors can talk with you
Make sure your student knows their own diagnosis, medications and accommodations

Money and benefits

Learn about ABLE accounts, which let many people with disabilities save without losing certain benefits
Check whether your student may qualify for SSI at 18, when parental income no longer counts
Apply for state vocational rehabilitation services if work or training support could help

General information from Caveat Academic Services, not legal, medical or financial advice. Rules vary by state, school and college; confirm with each one.

Want help with this part? Your Caveat advisor can build a transition plan with your student for the year before and after 18.

Book a free 20-minute call See the Caveat shop

This tool is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice. Each college decides admission, aid and how credit counts, and requirements change; check each college's own pages. Examples are examples, not promises. Caveat Academic Services is an independent college preparation company. Students do all of their own work.